African American Nursing Students Have The Lowest...

Although African-Americans represent the largest minority group, studies show they have the lowest success rates in nursing programs. According to the AACN (2013), â€Å"African-American nursing students have the lowest graduation rate when compared to other minority groups†. The lack of minorities providing care negatively effects healthcare outcomes and accessibility. In order to increase the number of African-Americans nurses practicing, it is essential to gain an understanding of the conditions that lead to successes and failures. The purpose of this study is to provide insight into the positive and negative experiences had by African-American nursing students, for development of appropriate interventions to increase the number of successful graduates. Introduction Registered nurses are an integral part of the healthcare system, and make up the largest number of healthcare professionals. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015) â€Å"The employment rate for registered nurses is expected to grow by 16% between 2014 and 2024†. This is more than double the average rate of growth for a profession. The rapid growth rate can be attributed in part to better management of chronic diseases and the baby boomer generation. The growth in the nursing profession is paramount, however the demographics of the nursing population does not mirror the demographics of the population served. Individuals from minority groups comprise more than one third of population in the U.S.Show MoreRelatedZero Tolerance Policies And School Discipline10009 Words   |  41 PagesResearch suggests that policies and practices have created a dilemma that has plagued our education system, as well as our society as a whole, that funnels millions of students from school into the juvenile justice system (Robinson, 2013). 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The Importance of Characterization Free Essays

Characterization is the process by which the author brings a character to life. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle uses exceptional characterization throughout the novel The Hound of the Baskervilles. There are four methods of characterization which can be revealed through direct characterization and indirect characterization. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Characterization or any similar topic only for you Order Now The most common method of characterization is the narrator’s direct description of a character. This is a very important method as it enables the reader to have a vivid picture in their mind. The method of the character’s own words and actions or the method where the character’s reveals their own feelings allows the reader to become engulfed in the novel. The fourth and final method is how the other characters react to him and what they say about him. This allows the reader to interact with the other characters as well. Sir Henry, Mr. Barrymore and Mr. Stapleton are excellently characterized throughout the novel. Characterization is a method used by an author to develop a character. Sir Arthur Conan Doyle explicitly uses characterization to describe Sir Henry Baskerville. The reader can clearly visualize Sir Henry when the author uses the narrator’s direct description. â€Å"The latter was a small, alert, dark-eyed man about thirty years of age, very sturdily built, with thick black eyebrows and a strong, pugnacious face† (Doyle 40). The reader can sense the grief put upon Sir Henry as the author uses characterization to describe the character’s own feelings. â€Å"He walked slowly back the way he had come, his head hanging, the very picture of dejection† (123). The author’s technique of using the method of how other characters react to him and what they say about him enables the reader to understand how others feel about himâ€Å" Our friends title, his fortune, his age, his character, and his appearance are all in his favour, and I know nothing against him, unless it be the dark fate which runs in his family† (126). Sir Henry is thoroughly described using the methods of characterization. Mr. Barrymore is also accurately described using characterization. Mr. Barrymore is a trustworthy individual which is demonstrated by the character’s own words and actions. â€Å"It is my business, and not yours. I will not tell† (131). Mr. Barrymore is vividly described using the narrator’s direct description. â€Å"The man is a striking-looking fellow, very well equipped to steal the heart of a country girl† (118). It is made obvious to the reader how one character reacts to another using the fourth method of cha racterization. â€Å"It seemed to me that the pallid features of the butler turned a shade paler still as he listened to his master’s question† (87). Sir Arthur Conan Doyle described Mr. Barrymore to the exact degree using characterization. Mr. Jack Stapleton is described precisely using many methods of characterization. Mr. Stapleton is a secretive man and kept his opinions to himself. This is demonstrated by using the method of the character’s own feelings. â€Å"Stapleton was guarded in his replies, but it was easy to see that he said less than he might, and he would not express his whole opinion out of consideration for the feelings of the baronet† (109-110). It was evident that Mr. Stapleton was a naturalist using the narrator’s direct description of the man. â€Å"A tin box of botanical specimens hung over his shoulder and he carried a green butterfly-net in one of his hands† (90). The reader can clearly sense Dr. Watson’s reaction to Mr. Stapleton using the reactive characterization. â€Å"The words took away my breath for an instant but a glance at the placid face and steadfast eyes of my companion showed no surprise was intended† (92). Sir Arthur Conan Doyle is genuinely able to describe Mr. Stapleton by using characterization. Characterization generates a plot and is revealed by actions, speech, thoughts and other characters’ thoughts. All four distinct characterizations are used throughout the novel. Sir Henry, Mr. Barrymore and Mr. Stapleton are excellently characterized in the novel, The Hound of the Baskervilles. All four methods of characterization are equally important to produce a bestsellin g novel. Characterization is essential in all novels as it aids the reader to visualize a character to their fullest potential. How to cite The Importance of Characterization, Papers

Foxy Case Study free essay sample

Discuss the pros and cons to launching the foxy brand in the United States. Pros| Cons| U. S. market is 10 times larger than Canada. With right business model and price, foxy would gain additional revenue and profit. The brand seeks great opportunity to further develop the business, enhance product design as well as company’s brand image. | U. S market is different in terms of tastes for jewellery. American preferred the latest trend regardless of the product’s origin. It might take foxy some time to adapt to different customers and create new product to compete within that larger market. Foxy may face risk in controlling the business from far; where Foxy’s HQ based in Canada. These means that Foxy Original need to build their trusted teams to support business in U. S| 2. Assess each distribution strategy from a qualitative point of view Best appropriate method of distribution: * Attending trade shows Trade shows were one-stop market place for retailers to source products from wholesalers and importers. Therefore this will enable foxy to understand their customer needs and preferences. Foxy can also build brand recognition through the trade shows. As for Foxy, through trade shows, they will be able to know the current fashion trend in the U. S market and able to position their current designs or to enhance their designs to match the U. S. market. * Sales representatives This strategy will make it easy to enter the market quickly and form various connections with different salespersons and existing retailers. This advantage indirectly expands their business to the larger market. In addition, minimum amount of training they would require for this strategy. 3. Identify all costs, other than variables costs for the trade show distribution strategy. Categorize these costs as investment and fixed costs (per trade show and for fiscal 2005) Expenses | Type of Cost| Cost Per Show ($)| Fiscal 2005| Registration Fee | Fixed Cost| 3,000 | 30,000 | Booth Cost| Investment Cost| 133 | 1,333. 3 | Booth Shipping| Investment Cost| 1,500 | 15,000 | Travel Expenses | Investment Cost| 2,000 | 20,000 | Promotional Expenses | Investment Cost| 2,800 | 28,000 | Total Cost| 9,433 | 94,333. 33 | Notes: 10 potential trade shows in year 2005. 4. Identify all costs, other than variable costs, for the sales representative’s distribution strategy. Categorize these costs as investments and fixed costs (per trade show and for fiscal 2005) Expenses | Type of Cost| Cost | | Fiscal 2005| Rental Space| Fixed Cost| 200/month | | 2,400 | sample board| Investment Cost| 2,900/year | | 2,900 | Promotional Expenses | Investment Cost| 600/year | | 600 | Travel Expenses | Investment Cost| | | | bookkeepers Fee(work 48hrs/year)| Investment Cost| 40/hr | | 1,920 | Total Cost| | | 7,820 | Note: Above calculated total cost per year $7,820 is for 1 sales representative. For fiscal year 2005, there will be 4 sales representatives in major cities, = $7,820 x 4 = $31,280 5. Do the variable costs for both products (necklaces and pairs of earring) differ between trade show and sales representative? Yes. Other than production costs, difference between trade show and sales representative are shipping cost and sales commission. 6. Calculate the variable costs per order received at a trade show and the variable cost per other received at a sales representatives Trade Show | | | | | Product| Cost Per Unit ($)| Unit Produce | Additional Cost| Total Variable Cost Per Order| Necklaces| 8. 05| 25| 15| 216. 25| Earring| 5. 5| 12| | 81| Total variable cost per order at trade show = $ 297. 25 Sales Representative Product| Cost Per Unit ($)| Unit Produce| Sale| Commission| Total Variable Cost Per Order| Necklaces| 8. 05| 25| 425| 63. 75| 265| Earring| 5. 5| 12| 144| 21. 6| 87. 6| Total variable cost per order at sales representatives = $ 352. 60 7. For each distribution strategy, calculate the unit contribution and contribution margin rate for each of the two products line (necklaces and pairs of earrings). What is the weighted average contribution margin for an order at a trade show and an order with sale representatives? Trade Show| Sales ($)| Unit VC ($)| Unit Contribution Margin | Product Qty | Sales mix (Percentage)| Weighted-average contribution margin| Necklaces| 17| 8. 65| 8. 35| 25| 67. 57| 5. 64| Earrings| 12| 6. 75| 5. 25| 12| 32. 43| 1. 70| Total| | | | 37| 100| 7. 34| S. R. | Sales ($)| Unit VC ($)| Unit Contribution Margin | Product Qty | Sales mix (Percentage)| Weighted-average contribution margin| Necklaces| 17| 10. 60| 6. 40| 25| 67. 57| 4. 32| Earrings| 12| 7. 30| 4. 70| 12| 32. 43| 1. 52| Total| | | | 37| 100| 5. 84| 8. Calculate Foxy’s breakeven point for each distribution strategy Breakeven point for year 2005 a) Trade show Breakeven point TS=94,333. 337. 34 =12,852 units b) Sales representatives Breakeven point SR=31,2805. 84 =5347 units 9. Which distribution channel will be more profitable in 2005 From below estimation, Sales Representatives is more profitable compared to Trade Show in year 2005. Trade Show| Order per trade| 10 trade per year| Total number of | Total Units| | | | Necklace| Earring| | Minimum| 20| 200| 5,000 | 2,400 | 7,400 | Maximum| 45| 450| 11,250 | 5,400 | 16,650 | Average| 32. 5| 325| 8,125 | 3,900 | 12,025 | Note: Number of orders of Retailer repurchase no provided and this exclude in the estimation. Trade Show| Units| Units| $| $| $| $| | Necklace| Earring| Sales Revenue| Variable Cost| Fixed Expenses| Profit| Minimum| 5,000 | 2,400 | 113,800 | 59,450 | 94,333. 3| (39,983)| Maximum| 11,250 | 5,400 | 256,050 | 133,763 | 94,333. 33| 27,954 | Average| 8,125 | 3,900 | 184,925 | 96,606 | 94,333. 33| (6,015)| S. R. | For 1 SR | For 1 SR| For 4sr| Total number of | Total Units| | order/mth| order/yr| order/yr| Necklace| Earring| Â  | Min| 10| 120| 480| 12,000 | 5,760 | 17,760 | Max| 15| 180| 720| 18,000 | 8,640 | 26,640 | Average| 12. 5| 150| 600| 15,000 | 7,200 | 22,200 | S. R. | Units| Units| $| $| $| $| | Necklace| Earring| Sales Revenue| Variable Cost| Fixed Expenses| Profit| Minimum| 12,000 | 5,760 | 273,120 | 169,248 | 31280| 72,592 | Maximum| 18,000 | 8,640 | 409,680 | 253,872 | 31280| 124,528 | Average| 15,000 | 7,200 | 341,400 | 211,560 | 31280| 98,560 | 10. Choose a distribution strategy (trade show, sales representative or both) based on your qualitative and quantitative assessment. From quantitative point of view, the recommended strategy for Foxy is using sales representative which has higher probability to achieve target profit grows ($100,000) compare with trade show. However, selection of agents is crucial. Besides of provide key contact, local knowledge and intelligence in achieving sales, agents must believe in Foxy products. Even though Foxy can get first hand market trend and build relationship with retailer through face time interaction in trade show, the potential risk in business expansion should not be ignored.

The Environment In Which Planning Processes Take Essays - Management

The Environment In Which Planning Processes Take Essays - Management The Environment In Which Planning Processes Take Place May Have An Important Effect On How The Process Is Conducted The ubiquity of change social, economic, political, technological and attitudinaland the accelerated pace by which it is occurring demand a serious and imaginative response on the part of business if they want to thrive over the next several years, let alone the next decade or 100 years. Strategic planning is highly selective, sets priorities, and does not constitute a comprehensive review of the organization's activities (Eadie, 1993; Shea, 1997). It does identify the strategic issues facing the organization. Strategic planning should be a constructive, consensus building activity that focuses on the health of the organization. If no strategic plan is adopted the disadvantages are: Loss of competitive edge. Crisis management - reactive rather than proactive. Diverse directions and redundancy. At the mercy of outside influences. Strategic planning begins with the definition or analysis of mission, and cannot proceed until there is mission consensus among all planning participants. Mission analysis identifies the spectrum of customers the organization will serve, the broad categories of products and services it will produce, and the way it will measure success. Once a customer base is defined, the next step in strategic planning is to develop a clear understanding of the characteristics of the groups or classes of customers in this customer base. Once this understanding is established, the organization can then define potential customer requirements extending over the planning horizon. Leading organizations have found that it is wise to include customers in the planning process to increase the confidence level of the strategic plan. The best organizations have extended the strategic planning process to include all major supplier organizations as well. When suppliers and customers are included in the planning process, the concept of value-chain management becomes viable. The value-chain is a series of value-added activities and processes that begin within suppliers' organizations and extends through to customers' organizations. An organization exists within, and must successfully operate within, an external environment over which it has little or no control. Strategic planning attempts to understand the current environment by collecting and analysing data; and then to describe a potential future environment by reasoning techniques, plotting trend lines, searching for potential paradigm shifts, and utilizing simulation techniques. Usually, the future environment is described as a series of potential scenarios that will be obtained if certain specified conditions occur. Given a well-developed scenario, it is possible for strategic planners to develop a recommended organizational response for that scenario and thus, provide planning guidance that can be used to develop annual business plans. The annual business plans will then have the effect of moving the organization in the desired direction. Given enough time and

An Ultimatum IS Final

An Ultimatum IS Final An Ultimatum IS â€Å"Final† An Ultimatum IS â€Å"Final† By Maeve Maddox The noun ultimatum is one of those words that needs no modifiers. ultimatum: In diplomacy, the final terms presented by one power (or group of powers) to another, the rejection of which may lead to the severing of diplomatic relations, and eventually to a declaration of war. OED For ordinary people (i.e., non-diplomats), the word means a final condition or stipulation; ones last word on a matter. So why do so many writers insist on modifying this strong noun with the adjective â€Å"final†? Burger King gives final ultimatum to Aguilar Scott issues the Hood a final ultimatum; stop or be shot at. JEDDAH, November 23: Al-Ahly of Jeddah have officially issued a final ultimatum to manager Argentinian Edgardo Bauza After a string of wrists slaps and threats, toxin-lovin Babyshambles rocker Pete Doherty has been issued a final ultimatum from a London Judge: If he does not show the motivation in four weeks, it will be prison Either an ultimatum is ultimate or it isn’t. If a woman’s ultimatum to her boyfriend is, â€Å"Sober up or lose me,† then she can’t take him back if he fails to sober up. If she does, then she hasn’t issued an ultimatum. At most, she’s made an empty threat. â€Å"Final ultimatum† makes as much sense as â€Å"very unique.† Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:50 Idioms About TalkingBest Websites to Learn English45 Idioms About the Number One

Crime Rate in Hillsborough County Florida 2000-2012 Research Paper

Crime Rate in Hillsborough County Florida 2000-2012 - Research Paper Example These statistics only represent the crimes reported to the police. Under normal circumstances, so many crimes never reach the police desk. Hence, the police reports though correct, are not inclusive. In the US, violent crime includes aggravated assault, murder, homicide, rape, robbery with violence, violent crime between intimate partners, hate crime, fraud and impersonation, truancy, financial crimes, and killing of law enforcement officers. In the US, security agents that deal with crime include the police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and the Criminal investigation Agency. However, despite the huge amount of resources that the US federal government spends on crime prevention and management, the US records approximately 12 million crimes annually which is the worst criminal record in the world. Nevertheless, crime does not occur universally in the US with some states recording higher crime rates while others record low crime rates (Sperling et al 97-101). Indeed, the New En gland records the lowest crime rates of violence, property, and homicide in the US. Louisiana ranked first every year from 1989 to 2010 on per capita homicide rate. On the other hand, Detroit city has the most thriving crime rates of violent crime. Florida has one of the highest crime rates in US (Thuma et al 5-6). One is either a crime victim or a criminal. Ideally, the chance of one becoming a crime victim in the US depends on location and other demographics. Nevertheless, men, the financially unstable, minorities, and the young are more likely to commit crime or fall victim to crime in the US. However, women of any race are more prone to rape and violence against women than men. In average, 20 % of American citizens become victims of crime every year, which is the highest rate in the world. With the recent economic depression, skyrocketing unemployment, and increasing population crime rate in the US may upsurge due to the hard times and desperation among the citizens (Pearce Web) . However, according to the FBI, US were safer in 2010 than in any other year for the last 40 years (Jonsson Web). In comparing US crime rate with other countries, the FBI considers the nation’s wealth, development, and the nature of the crime. This paper will consider the Crime Rate in Hillsborough County Florida and specifically in Tampa area. It will include the crime rates from 2000-2012 and show what things have been done to combat the level of crime to get the levels lower. The paper will equally highlight some of the major crime events that featured in local and national news. Crime rate in Florida closely compares to that of Louisiana. The crime rate in Florida hit its lowest in 40 years this year (Thuma et al 5-6). However, it is arguably true that where man exists, crime exists. Hence, crime is still present in Hillsborough County Tampa area. Tampa area is a city in Florida and the county headquarters of Hillsborough County situated in the west coast of Florida. Tam pa city offers tourists attraction sites, historical sites, suburb life, and city life. The crime rate of Tampa city is favorable compared to that of other cities. Though there are no serious crimes here, thieves still open car doors and steal personal belongings. In addition, there are cases of shoplifting (Tampa Bay’s News Leader Web), credit card fraud, sex offences, prostitution, and liquor violations. However, these crimes are not on large scale and the security

Marcel Duchamp and Dada Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Marcel Duchamp and Dada - Article Example The paper "Marcel Duchamp and Dada" discusses dada movement and Marcel Duchamp. What Duchamp hoped to accomplish artistically with ready-mades was to literally call into the question the clichà © that beauty rests entirely within the eye of he who beholds it. Another ready-made of interest was a work that consisted of a bicycle wheel mounted upside down on a kitchen stool titled simply â€Å"Bicycle Wheel.† The very fact that such an exhibit would lead to questioning whether this qualifies as art at all. Question such as those were the primary component that drove Dadaists and it was such a Such were the questions raised by the concepts of Dadaism; this was an innovative step that even today, nearly a century later, the same questions are still capable of being raised. Duchamp and the Dada movement had the purpose of art being viewed from an intellectual perspective as well as a purely visual one; the idea was to confront traditional ideas about the truth and nature of aesthe ticism. Duchamp further defied the traditions of aesthetics and the nature of what qualifies as art with what may be his most famous Dadaist work ever, â€Å"L.H.O.O.Q.†. This takes the iconic image of Leonard Da Vinci’s Mona Lisa, perhaps the epitome for most people of the concept of what a work of art is, and transforms it by committing the anti-art act of graffiti upon it in the form of a drawn mustache across the La Giaconda’s enigmatic smile. While the immediate reaction might be that such an act is intended to mock Leonardo himself. and the Mona Lisa specifically. From a Dadaist perspective, however, "L.H.O.O.Q." isn't even intended to an indictment of the work of art that it apparently slanders, but is designed to be a larger attack against such things as how society positions art, as well as how art can exist in a society that has also produced such atrocities of the human condition. A deeper insight into what Duchamp may be saying could be society needs to be more vociferous in their acceptance of artworks that aren't conventionally beautiful. To take this idea to its logical conclusion, of course, would to say that "L.H.O.O.Q" also asks society to look at itself more closely in determining what is beautiful and what is ugly. Dada's confrontational techniques consistently ask the viewer to look more closely as how the works of Duchamp might be appealing even if they are not conventionally compelling. Despite what contemporary society may appear to say, this question is hardly answered to satisfaction. In recent decades, the ideal of beauty has shifted to include any number of unconventional concepts of beauty. Duchamp and the Dada movement asked that the intellectual element of an artwork reach as high a level of importance of visual beauty of it. One fan of art may look at the Mona Lisa's beauty marred by a mustache as distasteful, but that criticism is not just acceptable to the Dadaists but vital. Art should not be judged exclusively on the basis of aesthetics, but from an intellectual perspective as well that takes into consideration such things as the socio-political value the work of art has. What kind of comment does it make on the world that has shaped the artist who created, as well as the opini ons that viewers engage when they critique it. Judging a work of art simply through its visual merits result in a self-imposed limitation on the enjoyment and experience that is possible. Equally true would it be limiting to confuse art with beauty and beauty with art. Ponder this quote from Duchamp himself, "Art may